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Theroigne de Mericourt
Anne-Josèphe Théroigne de Méricourt (born ''Anne-Josèphe Terwagne''; 13 August 1762–9 June 1817) was a singer, orator and organizer in the French Revolution. She was born at Marcourt (from which comes the appellation "de Méricourt"), a small town in Luxembourg province, in modern Belgium. She is known both for her portrayal in the French Revolutionary press and for her subsequent mental breakdown and institutionalization.
==Early life==
She was born Anne-Josèphe Terwagne in Marcourt, Rendeux, to Pierre Terwagne (b. 1731) and Anne-Élisabeth Lahaye (1732–1767). Her mother died after giving birth to her third child, leaving Anne-Josèphe alone with her father and two brothers. An aunt who lived in Liège took Anne-Josèphe in and trained her as a seamstress and servant.〔Roudinescu, Elisabeth (1992). ''Madness and Revolution: The Lives and Legends of Théroigne de Méricourt''. London: Verso, 1991. p. 7. ISBN 0-86091-597-2〕 Unhappy with her situation, Anne-Josèphe left home and worked as a cowherd, seamstress, and governess, before becoming a singer and courtesan.
Between 1784 and 1789, she traveled between France, England, and Italy, pursuing her musical career. She had a number of romantic involvements, and was briefly under the tutelage of the well-known castrato Giusto Fernando Tenducci.〔Hamel, Frank. ''A woman of the revolution: Théroigne de Méricourt.'' New York: Brentano's, 1911. p. 41〕 Though she never acknowledged any children, it is possible that she was the mother of a daughter, Françoise-Louise, who died in April of 1788.〔Hamel, p. 41〕 In May 1789, she traveled from Italy to Paris, where she became swept up in the early stirrings of the Revolution.
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